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<title>Heisman Trophy</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Heisman Trophy</span></h1>

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<p>Die <b>Heisman Trophy</b> ist die Auszeichnung der <a href="National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (NCAA) für den besten Spieler im <a href="College_Football" title="College Football">College Football</a> in den <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigten Staaten</a>. Sie wird seit 1935 jährlich verliehen.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

<p>Benannt wurde die Auszeichnung nach dem ehemaligen College Coach und Vorsitzenden des <a href="Downtown_Athletic_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Clubs</a> John W. Heisman. Verliehen wurde der Pokal bis 2002 im Downtown Athletic Club in <a href="Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. Seither wird der Preis im <i>Yale Club</i> in Manhattan verliehen. Einziger Spieler, der die Trophäe zweimal gewinnen konnte, ist der <a href="Runningback" title="Runningback">Runningback</a> <a href="Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a> von den <a href="Ohio_State_Buckeyes_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Buckeyes Football">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> (1974, 1975).

</p><p>Einer der berühmtesten Preisträger ist der ehemalige Footballspieler <a href="Orenthal_James_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Orenthal James Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a>, der Anfang der 1990er Jahre wegen Mordes an seiner Frau angeklagt und freigesprochen wurde.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preisträger"><span id="Preistr.C3.A4ger"></span>Preisträger</h2></div>

<th>Preisträger</th>

<th>Hochschule</th>

<th>Spielposition

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Jay Berwanger</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></td>

<td><a href="Runningback" title="Runningback">Runningback</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Larry Kelley</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Clint Frank</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Davey_O%E2%80%99Brien" title="Davey O’Brien">Davey O’Brien</a></td>

<td><a href="Quarterback" title="Quarterback">Quarterback</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Nile_Kinnick" title="Nile Kinnick">Nile Kinnick</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Tom Harmon</td>

<td><a href="University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Bruce Smith</td>

<td><a href="University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Frank Sinkwich</td>

<td><a href="University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Angelo_Bertelli" title="Angelo Bertelli">Angelo Bertelli</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Les Horvath</td>

<td><a href="Ohio_State_Buckeyes_(Footballteam)" title="Ohio State Buckeyes (Footballteam)">Ohio State</a></td>

<td>Quarterback/Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Doc_Blanchard" title="Doc Blanchard">Doc Blanchard</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Glenn_Davis_(Footballspieler)" title="Glenn Davis (Footballspieler)">Glenn Davis</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Johnny_Lujack" title="Johnny Lujack">Johnny Lujack</a></td>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Doak Walker</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>End

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Vic Janowicz</td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Dick Kazmaier</td>

<td><a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Billy Vessels</td>

<td><a href="Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Johnny_Lattner" title="Johnny Lattner">Johnny Lattner</a></td>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Alan Ameche</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Howard Cassady</td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Paul Hornung</a></td>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="John_David_Crow" title="John David Crow">John David Crow</a></td>

<td><a href="Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pete Dawkins</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Billy Cannon</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Joe_Bellino" title="Joe Bellino">Joe Bellino</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ernie_Davis" title="Ernie Davis">Ernie Davis</a></td>

<td><a href="Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a></td>

<td><a href="Oregon_State_University" title="Oregon State University">Oregon State</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Roger_Staubach" title="Roger Staubach">Roger Staubach</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="John_Huarte" title="John Huarte">John Huarte</a></td>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Mike Garrett</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Steve Spurrier</td>

<td><a href="Florida_Gators_(Footballteam)" title="Florida Gators (Footballteam)">Florida</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Gary Beban</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Orenthal_James_Simpson" class="mw-redirect" title="Orenthal James Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Steve Owens</td>

<td><a href="Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Jim Plunkett</a></td>

<td><a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Pat Sullivan</td>

<td><a href="Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Johnny Rodgers</td>

<td><a href="University_of_Nebraska-Lincoln" title="University of Nebraska-Lincoln">Nebraska</a></td>

<td><a href="Wide_Receiver" title="Wide Receiver">Wide Receiver</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>John Cappelletti</td>

<td><a href="Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a></td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Archie Griffin</td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Tony_Dorsett" title="Tony Dorsett">Tony Dorsett</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Earl_Campbell" title="Earl Campbell">Earl Campbell</a></td>

<td><a href="Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Billy Sims</td>

<td>Oklahoma</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Charles White</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>George Rogers</td>

<td><a href="University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">Marcus Allen</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a></td>

<td>Georgia</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Mike Rozier</td>

<td>Nebraska</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Doug Flutie</a></td>

<td><a href="Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Bo_Jackson_(Sportler)" title="Bo Jackson (Sportler)">Bo Jackson</a></td>

<td>Auburn</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Vinny_Testaverde" title="Vinny Testaverde">Vinny Testaverde</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Tim_Brown_(Footballspieler)" title="Tim Brown (Footballspieler)">Tim Brown</a></td>

<td>Notre Dame</td>

<td>Wide Receiver

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Barry_Sanders_(Footballspieler)" title="Barry Sanders (Footballspieler)">Barry Sanders</a></td>

<td><a href="Oklahoma_State_University_%E2%80%93_Stillwater" title="Oklahoma State University – Stillwater">Oklahoma State</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Andre Ware</td>

<td><a href="University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ty_Detmer" title="Ty Detmer">Ty Detmer</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></td>

<td>Michigan</td>

<td>Wide Receiver

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Gino Torretta</td>

<td>Miami</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Charlie_Ward_(Basketballspieler)" title="Charlie Ward (Basketballspieler)">Charlie Ward</a></td>

<td><a href="Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Rashaan_Salaam" title="Rashaan Salaam">Rashaan Salaam</a></td>

<td><a href="Colorado_Buffaloes_(Footballteam)" title="Colorado Buffaloes (Footballteam)">Colorado</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">Eddie George</a></td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Danny_Wuerffel" title="Danny Wuerffel">Danny Wuerffel</a></td>

<td>Florida</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a></td>

<td>Michigan</td>

<td><a href="Safety_(Footballposition)" title="Safety (Footballposition)">Defensive Back</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Ricky_Williams" title="Ricky Williams">Ricky Williams</a></td>

<td>Texas</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Ron Dayne</td>

<td><a href="Wisconsin_Badgers" title="Wisconsin Badgers">Wisconsin</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Chris Weinke</td>

<td>Florida State</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Eric Crouch</td>

<td>Nebraska</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Carson_Palmer" title="Carson Palmer">Carson Palmer</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Jason White</td>

<td>Oklahoma</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Troy Smith</td>

<td>Ohio State</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Tim_Tebow" title="Tim Tebow">Tim Tebow</a></td>

<td>Florida</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Sam_Bradford" title="Sam Bradford">Sam Bradford</a></td>

<td>Oklahoma</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Mark_Ingram_Jr." title="Mark Ingram Jr.">Mark Ingram Jr.</a></td>

<td><a href="Alabama_Crimson_Tide" title="Alabama Crimson Tide">Alabama</a></td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Cam_Newton" title="Cam Newton">Cam Newton</a></td>

<td>Auburn</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Robert_Griffin_III" title="Robert Griffin III">Robert Griffin III</a></td>

<td>Baylor</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Johnny_Manziel" title="Johnny Manziel">Johnny Manziel</a></td>

<td>Texas A&M</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Jameis_Winston" title="Jameis Winston">Jameis Winston</a></td>

<td>Florida State</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Marcus_Mariota" title="Marcus Mariota">Marcus Mariota</a></td>

<td><a href="Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Derrick_Henry" title="Derrick Henry">Derrick Henry</a></td>

<td>Alabama</td>

<td>Runningback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Lamar_Jackson" title="Lamar Jackson">Lamar Jackson</a></td>

<td><a href="University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">Louisville</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Baker_Mayfield" title="Baker Mayfield">Baker Mayfield</a></td>

<td>Oklahoma</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Kyler_Murray" title="Kyler Murray">Kyler Murray</a></td>

<td>Oklahoma</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Joe_Burrow" title="Joe Burrow">Joe Burrow</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="DeVonta_Smith" title="DeVonta Smith">DeVonta Smith</a></td>

<td>Alabama</td>

<td>Wide Receiver

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Bryce_Young" title="Bryce Young">Bryce Young</a></td>

<td>Alabama</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Caleb_Williams_(Footballspieler)" title="Caleb Williams (Footballspieler)">Caleb Williams</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Jayden_Daniels" title="Jayden Daniels">Jayden Daniels</a></td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Travis_Hunter" title="Travis Hunter">Travis Hunter</a></td>

<td>Colorado</td>

<td>Cornerback/Wide Receiver

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Fernando_Mendoza" title="Fernando Mendoza">Fernando Mendoza</a></td>

<td>Indiana</td>

<td>Quarterback

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritik">Kritik</h2></div>

<p>Kritik bei der Vergabe der Heisman Trophy wird gegen die starke Bevorzugung von Spielern aus <a href="Power_Five" title="Power Five">Power Five Conferences</a> geäußert. So gewann zuletzt 1990 mit <a href="Ty_Detmer" title="Ty Detmer">Ty Detmer</a> ein Spieler eines <a href="Group_of_Five" title="Group of Five">Group-of-Five</a>-Team. Er konnte in diesem Jahr trotz des Aufstellens von 42 neuen NCAA-Rekorden und dem Einstellen von fünf weiteren nur 43 % der Stimmen auf sich ziehen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li><i>Heisman Memorial Trophy.</i> In: Dave Blevins: <i>College Football Awards: All National and Conference Winners Through 2010.</i> McFarland & Company Inc., Jefferson 2012, ISBN 0-78-644867-9, S. 25–27</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heisman_Trophy?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Heisman Trophy</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heisman.com/">The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award Website (englisch)</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hustlebelt.com/2017/2/22/14698056/can-logan-woodside-win-the-heisman-2017-candidates"><i>Can Logan Woodside Win the Heisman?</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 24. Februar 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy&rft.title=Can+Logan+Woodside+Win+the+Heisman%3F&rft.description=Can+Logan+Woodside+Win+the+Heisman%3F&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hustlebelt.com%2F2017%2F2%2F22%2F14698056%2Fcan-logan-woodside-win-the-heisman-2017-candidates&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

</ol></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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